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Overview

In international relations, middle power theory identifies nations that aren't superpowers or great powers, but still exert significant influence and play a vital role in global affairs. These countries, often possessing strong economies, advanced technologies, and diplomatic prowess, are seen as bridge-builders between larger powers, often mediating conflicts and promoting cooperation. 

Key Characteristics of Middle Powers:

  • Influence, Not Dominance
  • Economic and Technological Strength
  • Diplomatic Expertise
  • Multilateral Engagement
  • Normative Behaviour
  • Bridge-building

Key Terms

Middle Power

A middle power is a sovereign state that is not a great power nor a superpower, but still has large or moderate influence and international recognition.