L22

Overview

Should maintenance of public support be a principle of war?

What are the current 10 ADF Principles or war?

1 - Selection and maintenance - Clear expression of the aim of a campaign, operation or strategy anchors the effort to a single cohesive purpose.

2 - Concentration of effects -  concentration of superior force or combat power at the right place, at the right time, and in such a way as to achieve a positive and decisive result.

3 - Cooperation - harnesses the collective will and capabilities of all forces and agencies towards the end state. Interoperability and liaison are key elements in cooperation, and cooperation is fundamental to integration.

4 - Offensive action -  is the application of lethal and/or nonlethal means to achieve effects and objectives across the spectrum of competition.

5 - Security - allows forces freedom of action to operate offensively and denies the adversary an advantage.

6 - Surprise - Surprise is a key element of all military action, and is not limited to crisis and conflict. It is a fundamental requirement of a smaller force if it is to gain an asymmetric advantage over a larger force.

7 - Flexibility - is the ability to adapt to and capitalise on unforeseen circumstances, friction, resistance or setbacks without losing sight of purpose and aim.

8 - Economy of Effort - is the prudent allocation and application of ADF and civil resources to achieve desired results.

9 - Sustainment - includes all logistics and administrative action necessary for the efficient and effective support of a force.

10 - Morale - is an essential component of combat power. It feeds the spirit and the will to fight. In a regional setting, the legitimacy of Australia’s actions—and strong and consistent national support—will be key drivers of morale.

Key Terms

Public

People in general, or to all the people in a particular country or community, as the public.

Support

If you support someone, something or their ideas or aims, you agree with them, and perhaps help them because you want them to succeed.

Principle of War

Armed conflict is complex and chaotic so it would be folly to reduce warfare to a set of rules. However, from an understanding of the nature and types of conflict, and humanity’s experience of war, it is possible to derive enduring principles that promote success in armed conflict. These principles have utility across the spectrum of competition, and across all levels of conflict. They maintain relevance in spite of dramatic changes over time in the methods, techniques and weapons of war.